Second notes of the scale how to#

Most of the chords you will ever see are built from the notes in the various major scale keys. And I further break up the chords by whether the 7ths are major 7вЂ™s or flat 7вЂ™s. Then I differentiate the chords by what I call adds (6, add9, 6/9, etc.), and 7ths + extensions (9ths, 11ths, and 13ths). I break up chords by their base quality: major, minor, suspended, diminished, augmented and 7в™5. For example, C major is a unique chord, but C6 equals an Am7 chord. Unique chords are chords where no other chord has the same notes.

Of the 77 chord types, there are 44 вЂњuniqueвЂќ chords and 37 chord names that have notes in them that equal at least one other chord name. So I came up with 77 chord types, 2 of them are duplicates of other chords (versions minus the root AND 5th), and another 3 that are вЂњquestionableвЂќ. Later on, you learn scales so that you can improvise over the chord changes in songs. When you first learn guitar, you learn chords so that you can play songs. ItвЂ™s common to use the scale a chord is built from to improvise over that chord.All the chords built from the same scale sound good together.The exception would be playing scales in intervals and playing chords as single notes known as arpeggios. Generally, scales are practiced and played one note at a time, where chords are notes played at the same time.And scales are groups of notes that also sound good together. Chords are groups of notes that sound good together.Now letвЂ™s look at the similarities and connections between chords and scales: You should now understand what the numbers in chord names mean, like 6, sus4, add9, 13, 7#9, etc. For C major that is C-E-G-B-D-F-A, but check it out for yourself in other scales and modes. So all the possible chord tones are 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th & 13th.That is important to remember, especially for the 9th, 11th & 13th. All chords are built using the 7 letters (A thru G) as the possible chord tones, and each letter ote is expressed as the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th & 7th.Did you notice the odd #s as the pattern to building chords? Seventh chords are built when you add the note a 3rd away from the 5th, ninths add the note a third away from the 7th, etc.The four triads are the most basic chords with the intervals of a root note (1 or 1st), a third (3 or 3rd) and a fifth (5 or 5th).Chords are built by adding notes above the root note in patterns of 3rds.The first note in any chord is called the root note, as opposed to the 1st of scales known as the tonic.Intervals are vital for transposing and building scales and chords. Scales are what you use to build chords and to improvise over those same chords.Д¬heck out my Music Intervals article if you do not have a strong grasp on ALL the intervals.Every other note in the scale is a mode of the major scale. The major scale is a parent scale with the first scale degree known as the tonic. Modes are scales that are a part of a parent scale.Most scales have anywhere from 5 to 8 notes in them.Any specific scale is defined by the intervals within the scale.Scales are specific notes from the chromatic scale that (usually) have a tonal center.LetвЂ™s cover some facts and characteristics about chords and scales. IвЂ™m using the C major scale as an example for all major scale chord types because it is the only scale without sharps and flats. Check out my article on Music Triads if you do not know anything about the 4 triads in music.

Second notes of the scale how to#

Finally, I have my list of the 13 most important chords that any guitar player should know.Д«efore you can build chords from scales, you need to first understand how to build triads. I cover the intervals in the 77 chords and the scales they are built from. You can build another 33 chords from an additional four scales: the harmonic minor, melodic minor, the whole tone scale, and the HW diminished scale. There are about 44 chord types that come from the major scale. I built every possible chord from the C major scale. When I found out how to build chords from scales.